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PHYSIOPEDIA
Concentric · open chain · Horizontal Pull

Dumbbell row

Strengthen the muscles that pull the shoulder blades back.

CompleteAlso called: one-arm row, bench row

Why it is used in rehab

Scapular retractors support shoulder position and control.

Targets

RhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusLatissimus DorsiPosterior DeltoidScapula

Starting position

One hand and knee on a bench, spine neutral, the other arm hanging with a dumbbell.

Step-by-step

  1. Bend the elbow and pull the dumbbell straight up toward your chest.
  2. Lower with control.

Movement mechanics: Scapular retraction then shoulder extension.

📖 Rehab Science instructions paraphrased from the book’s exercise description

Coaching notes

Common mistakes
  • Twisting the trunk
  • Shrugging
Easier variation
  • Lighter weight
Advanced variation
  • Pause at the top
ℹ Additional explanation

Where it appears in Rehab Science

ProtocolPhaseGroupPrescriptionPDF
Neck Pain3ExercisesDo 3 sets of 10–15 reps · Push sets to fatigue · Add load or reps to increase difficulty293
Shoulder Pain3Row (option)Do 3 sets of 10–15 reps · Push sets to fatigue385
Golfer’s Elbow3ExercisesDo 3 sets of 10–15 reps unless otherwise noted · Push sets to fatigue502
Source: Rehab Science · Ch 15 · PDF pp. 293, 385, 502show sources ▾

Page numbers are those of the uploaded PDF edition. "Find original" opens a PubMed search for the cited study.