Skip to content
PHYSIOPEDIA
Rehab Science Chapter 13

Tools & Equipment

Every protocol can be done at home. Essential tools appear in at least one protocol; condition-specific tools are only needed for certain programmes—most have household alternatives.

Essential tools

Bench
Suggested:
Firm weight bench
Alternatives:
Table bench or sturdy chair
Uses:
Seated and lying exercises
Dumbbells
Suggested:
Two light (5–10 lb) and one heavy (25–45 lb)
Alternatives:
Kettlebell instead of the heavy dumbbell
Uses:
Resistance exercises
Dowel
Suggested:
1 × 48 inch dowel
Alternatives:
PVC pipe, broomstick, golf club
Uses:
Passive and active-assisted range of motion
Foam roller
Suggested:
36-inch firm, smooth roller
Alternatives:
Soft or studded roller
Uses:
Large-muscle soft tissue work; shoulder mobility (e.g. angels)
Peanut tool
Suggested:
Peanut massage roller
Alternatives:
Two lacrosse balls taped together
Uses:
Spinal soft tissue work (neck and back)
Massage balls
Suggested:
One small (tennis/lacrosse size) and one large (softball size)
Alternatives:
Any self-massage ball you like
Uses:
Small muscles and attachment points
Physio (exercise) ball
Suggested:
55 cm ball
Uses:
Hamstring curls; core exercises
Resistance band (roll)
Suggested:
Medium-resistance band roll, cut to length
Alternatives:
Any brand/resistance
Uses:
Resistance exercises
Resistance tube bands
Suggested:
Variety pack with handles and door anchor
Alternatives:
Cable machine
Uses:
Resistance exercises
Resistance loops
Suggested:
Variety pack of loop bands
Alternatives:
Thin latex (easier) or fabric (harder)
Uses:
Hip and shoulder exercises
Stretch strap
Suggested:
Non-elastic strap with loops
Alternatives:
A belt that will not stretch
Uses:
Stretching

Condition-specific tools

Balance pad
Suggested:
Foam balance pad
Alternatives:
Thin firm cushion
Uses:
Knee protection when kneeling; elevation for adduction exercises
Grip strengtheners
Suggested:
Hand gripper plus finger-extensor exerciser
Alternatives:
Any grip open/close challenge
Uses:
Tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, carpal tunnel; hand strength
Plantar fascia / big-toe stretcher
Suggested:
Toe-and-fascia stretching device
Alternatives:
Rolled-up towel
Uses:
Plantar fascia and big toe stretching/strengthening
Plyometric boxes
Suggested:
Two boxes, ~6–8 in and ~16–18 in
Alternatives:
Chair, step or stable raised surface
Uses:
Step-ups and step-downs
Sports ball
Suggested:
Soccer ball, volleyball or basketball
Alternatives:
Any firm ball
Uses:
Adduction bridges
Slant board
Suggested:
Adjustable non-slip slant board
Alternatives:
3–6 inch step
Uses:
Calf stretching; patellar tendon strengthening
Yoga block
Suggested:
Square yoga block
Uses:
Neck soft tissue work