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PHYSIOPEDIA
Chapter 20 · Hip

Hamstring Pain protocol

Indexed — full page in progressSource: Rehab Science · Ch 20 · PDF pp. 760–784📖 Rehab ScienceBuild my programme →
AMBER — get assessed before starting rehab
Screen for red flags before starting any protocol (safety check). Progress by symptoms and function, not by the calendar: > 3/10 pain → start phase 1; < 3/10 → phase 2 (PDF p. 205).
Follow this programme to treat
  • Pain stemming from the back of the thigh or sit bone
  • Hamstring strain (pulled hamstring)
  • Hamstring tendinopathy (buttock or sit bone pain when stretching and sitting)
Good for
  • Alleviating hamstring pain
  • Improving neuromuscular control
  • Warm-up for phase 2 and 3 exercises
Guidelines
  • Perform the heel slide and hamstring curl every day and the toe-elevated bridge 3 or 4 times a week
  • Tool: stretch strap
  • Add phase 2 when you have no pain at rest and no more than mild pain (3/10) with the exercises
Good for
  • Reducing hamstring pain
  • Early hamstring strengthening
  • Warm-up for phase 3 exercises
Guidelines
  • Perform 3 or 4 days a week
  • Do 3 sets of 10–15 reps
  • Tools: physio (exercise) ball, plyo box
  • Add phase 3 when you can do the exercises with no more than mild pain (3/10)
Good for
  • Increasing hamstring strength
  • Preventing hamstring pain and injury
Guidelines
  • Perform 3 or 4 days a week
  • Do 3 sets of 10–15 reps unless otherwise noted
  • Push sets to fatigue
  • Tools: bench, physio (exercise) ball, dumbbell, balance pad
Source: Rehab Science · Ch 20 · PDF pp. 760–771· 6 original research citationsshow sources ▾
Also cited by the book on these pages:
  1. [Ch 20·23] Carlson C. The natural history and management of hamstring injuries. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):120-123. find original ↗
  2. [Ch 20·24] Biz C, Nicoletti P, Baldin G, Bragazzi NL, Crimì A, Ruggieri P. Hamstring strain injury (HSI) prevention in professional and semi-professional football teams: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8272. find original ↗
  3. [Ch 20·25] Arnason A, Andersen TE, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Prevention of hamstring strains in elite soccer: an intervention study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008;18(1):40-48. find original ↗
  4. [Ch 20·26] Bahr R, Thorborg K, Ekstrand J. Evidence-based hamstring injury prevention is not adopted by the majority of Champions League or Norwegian Premier League football teams: the Nordic hamstring survey. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(22):1466-1471. find original ↗
  5. [Ch 20·27] Goom TS, Malliaras P, Reiman MP, Purdam CR. Proximal hamstring tendinopathy: clinical aspects of assessment and management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016;46(6):483-493. find original ↗
  6. [Ch 20·28] Beatty NR, Félix I, Hettler J, Moley PJ, Wyss JF. Rehabilitation and prevention of proximal hamstring tendinopathy. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2017;16(3):162-171. find original ↗

Page numbers are those of the uploaded PDF edition. "Find original" opens a PubMed search for the cited study.